Lying in a hidden corner of the Eastern Himalaya and sandwiched between India and China, Bhutan, the last independent Himalayan Kingdom still remains a mystical destination – the last Shangri-la of the Himalaya. Opened to tourists in 1974 after the coronation of the present King – His Majesty Jigme Singye Wanghuk, Bhutan still remains a reclusive Himalayan destination due to the restrictions on the tourists entering the country.
Spread over 46,000 sq km almost 90% of the people of Bhutan are farmers who live in villages spread across the country. With altitudes ranging from 200 m in the south to the 7,000 m snow-capped mountains in the north, vegetation ranges from tropical jungles to temperate and alpine varieties, making the country rich in its diverse flora and fauna. Historical records mention the kingdom as a valley of Medicinal herbs, which apply to this day.
One of the most striking features of Bhutan is its architecture. The imposing Dzongs – fortresses and administrative headquarters are built without the use of any nails. All buildings, homes are built in the similar pattern of these Dzongs - with patterns of rich colours in traditional designs and woodcarvings adorning the walls, beams, and pillars adding a certain magical grandeur to the naturally beautiful surroundings. The traveller, whether driving across the country, mountain biking or trekking up the various valleys and across high passes is rewarded in seeing a country which has preserved its rich cultural heritage as can be seen in the monasteries, Dzongs and Stupas which dot the countryside with fluttering prayer flags along the high ridges. |